High-entropy materials for electrocatalytic applications: a review of first principles modeling and simulations
نویسندگان
چکیده
High-entropy materials, for both complexity in structure and superiority performance, have been widely confirmed to be one possible kind of advanced electrocatalyst. Significant efforts dedicated modeling the atomic-level details high-entropy catalysts improve viability bottom-up design electrocatalysts. In this review, first, we survey developments various methods that are based on density functional theory. We review progress theory simulations emulating different Then, advancements materials electrocatalytic applications. Finally, present prospects field.Abbreviations: HEMs: materials; CCMs: compositionally complex DFT: theory; LDA: local approximation; GGA: generalized gradient VASP: Vienna Ab initio simulation package; ECP: effective core potential; PAW: projector-augmented wave VCA: virtual crystal CPA: coherent potential SQS: special quasi-random structures; SSOS: small set ordered SLAE: similar atomic environment; HEAs: alloys; FCC: face-centered cubic; BCC: body-centered HCP: hexagonal close-packed; ORR: oxygen reduction reaction; OER: oxide evolution HER: hydrogen RDS: rate-limiting step; AEM: adsorbate mechanism; LOM: lattice oxidation HEOs: oxides; OVs: vacancies; PDOS: projected densities states; ADR: ammonia decomposition NRR: nitrogen CO2RR: CO2 TMDC: transition metal dichalcogenide; TM: metal; AOR: alcohol GOR: glycerol UOR: urea HEI: intermetallic.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Materials research letters
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['2166-3831']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/21663831.2023.2224397